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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not typically a financial intermediary?

Financial intermediaries are institutions that move funds from savers to borrowers, providing liquidity, risk pooling, and maturity transformation. Banks take deposits and make loans, offering payment services and short-term liquidity to the economy. Insurance companies collect premiums and invest the funds to cover future claims, pooling risk across policyholders and supplying long-term capital to financial markets. Pension funds gather contributions from workers and employers and invest to meet future retirement obligations, transforming long-horizon savings into investable assets for the economy. Contractors, by contrast, are service providers in construction and project delivery; they do not take deposits, issue financial instruments to mobilize savings, or perform the risk pooling and liquidity transformation typical of financial intermediaries. Hence, they are not considered financial intermediaries.

Financial intermediaries are institutions that move funds from savers to borrowers, providing liquidity, risk pooling, and maturity transformation. Banks take deposits and make loans, offering payment services and short-term liquidity to the economy. Insurance companies collect premiums and invest the funds to cover future claims, pooling risk across policyholders and supplying long-term capital to financial markets. Pension funds gather contributions from workers and employers and invest to meet future retirement obligations, transforming long-horizon savings into investable assets for the economy. Contractors, by contrast, are service providers in construction and project delivery; they do not take deposits, issue financial instruments to mobilize savings, or perform the risk pooling and liquidity transformation typical of financial intermediaries. Hence, they are not considered financial intermediaries.